Shintoism is a Japanese philosophy which emphasizes the importance the natural world and all the gods that reside there. The main belief in this tradition is that the gods and spirits of nature, called kami, are connected to humans through prayer. Kami, unlike other religions are not restricted to one area. They are believed to be able to inhabit all things. They respond to human prayers, and they can influence the natural and human worlds.
Rituals
Shintoism is a strong part of rituals. There are many Shinto rituals. Some are seasonal like the Setsubun ritual, which is held in spring. Others are more personal and centered on the individual. Whatever the type of ritual, it's important to remember certain principles before you start any practice.
Gods
Shintoism is a Japanese religion based on a belief in a number of Gods, known as kami. These spiritual forces are believed to exist in the natural world. Evil spirits may also exist, though they are invisible. They are often described as giants with horns. They are called obake, and can be removed from humans by performing rituals. Sometimes the spirits of animals that have died are said to be able to control humans. In these cases, a priest needs to exorcise to remove the spirit.
Nature
In Shintoism, land and nature are seen as children of the Kami (Gods), the creators of life. This is the reason why we often hear people say "be kind to the earth" or "be gentle with the land." Although this may seem arrogant, it serves as a powerful reminder of the sacredness and value of all life. This will help us to appreciate all aspects nature.
Purity
Shintoism is centered on the concept of purity. To maintain a healthy relationship with the kami (the deities who are the source and creator of life), as well as to avoid illness or failure, purity is essential. Many rituals are focused on purifying sins and purifying intent. A belief that purity is synonymous to sincerity and politeness, as well reliability, reinforces the importance of cleanliness. To the kami, blood and death are particularly repelling. Shine events were banned for women during their periods. Tanners could not work with dead bodies. Special purification was required after battle.
Buddhism
Shintoism (or Buddhism) is a two-fold religion with distinct beliefs and practices. While Buddhists emphasize renunciation and the altruistic life, Shinto adherents seek to enlighten themselves and live a better life. Shinto worships nature and polytheism. This is in contrast to Buddhism. They have distinct beliefs and practices but share many fundamental similarities.
Confucianism
Shintoism is an ancient Asian religion that shares some similarities with Confucianism. Both emphasize the importance to educate and foster a healthy moral order in society. The two religious traditions believe that this moral order breeds compassion. Confucians believe that human relations and ritual behavior are crucial in maintaining society order.