The religious views of philosophers have been seen from different perspectives. Some people focus on God's attributes while others consider human nature. Different approaches can be taken to understanding religious beliefs. Read on to learn about classical theists, Thomistic theodicies, and Non-realists.
Humanity as a natural phenomenon
Biological insights influenced the study on human nature during the nineteenth century. These insights challenged theological views of human nature. These insights challenged the idea that humans were directly created and derived from God. This led to a heated debate about the nature and purpose of human nature. While some theological traditions refused to embrace the idea of evolution, others asserted that human nature can be explained based on biological principles.
Non-realists
Non-realist philosophers of religion do not believe that religious beliefs are based on objective realities. Instead, they believe that religion is a human construct based on psychological experiences. They see religion as a guideline for behavior, and they believe that human beings do not possess omnipotence.
Classical theists
Classical theism refers to the belief in a transcendent, living being that is constantly active in the world. This God is often described as the ideal paradigm of moral perfection.
Thomistic theodicies
There are two main tendencies in the debate about theodicy. First, analytic philosophers are reviving philosophical theodicy. This movement is marked by a shift away from the logical question of evil to the problem evidence. Theodicy critics have also called the desire for theodicy an ideology and irreligious endeavor.
Eleonore Stump
Eleonore Stump is a philosopher, as well as a scholar of contemporary religion. She is the Robert J. Henle Chair of Philosophy at the University of St. Louis. She writes about issues related to religion and morality. She is a Catholic priest who supports Thomas Aquinas' views.
Don Cupitt
A new project is in the works to create an online resource hub dedicated to Don Cupitt. Academics from Chichester and Chester universities developed the resource centre. It will feature archival materials as well as blog posts and videos. Don Cupitt, a controversial theologian, first came to prominence in the 1980s with his influential books. Most recently, his work was featured in the BBC TV series Sea of Faith.