
Polytheists believe in multiple deities. These deities are known as pantheons and are often part of religious sects and rituals. Monotheism is a belief in only one God and is opposite of polytheism. Monotheism, on the other hand, believes in one god and polytheism in multiple gods.
Religion
Polytheism is a form of theism that worships multiple gods or deities. This form of theism is often associated with different religious sects and rituals. Monotheism, however, is a belief in one God. Both monotheism, polytheism, and both monotheism come with their own benefits and drawbacks.
Monotheists historically denigrated polytheism as well other forms of religious belief. Some have even accused polytheists, of moral laxity. However, modern scholars of religion view religion as an evolutionary process and favor polytheism.
Identity
Many West-based polytheists are having trouble defining their identities. It can be difficult to establish a clear definition of polytheism because of the numerous nuances and historical precedents that can complicate the definition. This article will discuss the identity of West-based polytheists and identify the characteristics that make them unique.

Consider first the role of polytheism for the expansion of religious freedom and human rights. White western cultures can often exclude or ban polytheistic faiths. Despite its negative aspects, polytheism has helped to expand religious rights.
Criticism
E. B. Tylor, a historian, says that the argument that monotheism has an inherent superiority over polytheism is flawed. Tylor charts the evolution and development of religions in humanity. Many critics consider this theory to be disrespectful of nonmonotheistic religions. They also see it as overlooking the ethically and virtuous characteristics of polytheism. Yet, if duBois's argument is right, then we should recognize that polytheism has its ethical and virtuous features, and we should not overlook it.
Monotheists have long criticized polytheism, arguing that multiple gods would undermine the rational unity and intelligence of the divine being. Some critics also argue that the myths of the gods’ wars and love support moral relativism. Furthermore, polytheism has been associated with idolatry, especially in the Abrahamic religions.
Origins
The history of polytheism dates back to ancient Greece. Later, the Romans adopted polytheism which was based upon a well-structured pantheon. It was this belief in many gods that eventually led to a wide variety of religions. While today's polytheists tend to be monotheistic, many of the origins of the polytheistic beliefs system can be traced back in time to prehistoric humans.
Polytheism is a significant religious phenomenon that gets far less attention. Although it has been described as a stage between monotheism and primitive religions, in reality, polytheism is found in both.

Identifying character traits
A polytheist, on the other hand, believes in more than just one god. Many groups may be considered polytheists, from ancient cultures to modern-day societies. While they share some common practices and characteristics, these groups can also be distinguished based on their different religious practices.
Polytheists believe they can worship more than one god. Many gods are accepted by polytheists. But some gods are associated with specific people, families, occupations, and problems. This makes it hard for polytheists choose one god over the other.