The religious views of philosophers have been seen from different perspectives. While some have focused on God's nature, others are more concerned with human nature. There are also differing approaches to the meaning of religious beliefs. You can read on to learn more about Thomistic theories, classical theists and Non-realists.
Humanity as an organic phenomenon
Biological insights influenced the study of the human condition in the nineteenth century. These insights challenged traditional theological theories regarding human nature. These insights challenged the idea that humans were directly created and derived from God. This created a debate on the nature of humanity's nature. Although some religious traditions were against the idea evolution, others believed that the explanation of human nature can be found in biological principles.
Non-realists
Non-realist philosophers don't believe religion beliefs can be based on objective realities. They believe religion is a construct of human psychology. They view religion as a guide to behavior and do not believe that humans are omnipotent.
Classical theists
Classical theism refers to the belief in a transcendent, living being that is constantly active in the world. This God is described by many as an ideal example of moral perfection. However, it is often thought in extremely personal terms.
Thomistic theodicies
Two dominant trends dominate the debate on theodicy. The first is the revival in philosophical theodicy by analytic philosophers. This movement is marked by a shift away from the logical question of evil to the problem evidence. Second, theodicy critics call the desire to do it an ideological and irreligious endeavor.
Eleonore Stump
Eleonore Stump is a philosopher and contemporary scholar. She is currently the Robert J. Henle Fellow of Philosophy at St. Louis University and has published on topics pertaining to religion, morality, and ethics. She is a Catholic philosopher and defends Thomas Aquinas' views.
Don Cupitt
A new project to create an online resource center for Don Cupitt, the philosopher of religion, is in progress. Academics from Chichester and Chester universities developed the resource centre. It will feature archival materials as well as blog posts and videos. The controversial theologian Don Cupitt first rose to prominence in 1980s thanks to his books. His work was recently featured in the BBC TV Series Sea of Faith.