Monotheistic and polytheistic religions can be divided. These two approaches, which are based on the Greek roots theos (god) and henos ("one") respectively, are quite different. Monotheism is a category that includes many tribal religions, and polytheism is the belief that only one god exists.
Monotheist religions
Monotheism is a cosmological theory that asserts that there is one deity. This irenic entity is ultimately superior to all others, and is the source of the world's order. Although it doesn't necessarily require one omniscient God, monotheistic traditions are often marked by an intense sense of authority or exclusivity.
There are three main religions which practice monotheism, Christianity, Islam, Judaism. All three religions are monotheistic. However, monotheism's modern understanding is still relatively recent relative to the rise in major world religions. The idea of monotheism emerged hundreds of years after major religions.
One of the most important monotheistic religions was Zoroastrianism, which had a dualistic conception of good and evil, but later influenced many major world religions. Judaism, a monotheistic religion, believes in a single God who speaks through his prophets. Actually, Moses, the prophet, led the Hebrews out from slavery in Egypt. He wandered the desert for 40years.
Monotheism's complicated history is well-documented. One of the earliest examples is Buddhism and Middle East. The Middle East was home to many polytheistic religions, which worshipped multiple gods. Monotheism emerged eventually and continues to evolve, building upon religious traditions.